Showing posts with label modal verb. Show all posts
Showing posts with label modal verb. Show all posts

Apr 30, 2018

Indice 50: Past Modals for Regrets

This French animation is unusual and it is a great source for activities.




I. Watch the movie segment. Make a list of 5 things the characters did and that were wrong decisions:

1 ___________________ 
2 ___________________ 
3 ___________________ 
4 ___________________ 
5 ___________________

II. Exchange your list with a partner and write down what the character SHOULD (NOT) HAVE DONE to prevent them from happening.

1 ___________________ 
2 ___________________ 
3 ___________________ 
4 ___________________ 
5 ___________________



Jan 30, 2018

Moana: Modals for Prohibition and Permission- Can/Can't - Have to - Must (Not)





Watch the movie segment and write sentences about the movie segment, completing the given sentences.

Moana can't _________________.
She mustn't _____________________.
She can ___________________.
She doesn't have to __________________.


What about you?

I can't _____________
I mustn't _______________
I can ________________
I don't have to _____________



 















WORKSHEET

MOVIE SEGMENT DOWNLOAD - MOANA

Jan 15, 2018

Bokeh: Modals for Speculation



This is a great, intriguing movie that takes place in Iceland, a really beautiful country.  The story makes you reflect upon the meaning of life and relationships. A must see.







 BOKEH:

A trick in photography where one part of the photo is in focus and the rest isn't, so attention is drawn to the subject. That out-of-focus area is called bokeh.



CONTEXT:


On a romantic getaway to Iceland, a young American couple wake up one morning to discover every person on earth has disappeared. 

Watch the movie segment speculate about what happened. Then write sentences, using the following pattern:

STRONG POSSIBILITY: MUST HAVE   +  ______________.
POSSIBILITY: COULD/MIGHT  HAVE  +  ______________.
IMPOSSIBILITY: CAN'T/COULDN'T  HAVE  +  _____________.


- Everyone was killed because of a nuclear war .

Ex: There couldn't have been a nuclear war. There might have been a nuclear war.

- The population was abducted bt UFOs.


- The characters were drugged and imagined it all.


- The island population fled to another side of the country.


- People are attending a local festival far from the city.


- Everyone is hiding.


- Your own idea.






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MOVIE SEGMENT DOWNLOAD - BOKEH

Mar 30, 2017

The Jungle Book: Modal for Ability - CAN/CAN'T


Watch the movie segment and write down three things that Mowgli can do, but you can't.







Ex: Mowgli can swing on trees, but I can't.

1 ___________________________ 
2 ___________________________ 
3 ___________________________ 

Now write down three things that Mowgli can't do, but you can.

Ex: Mowgli can't use the computer, but I can.

1 ___________________________ 
2 ___________________________ 
3 ___________________________ 


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Jan 15, 2017

Mr. Baseball: Modals for Advice and Regrets

One of my Methodology students showed me this segment to express regrets. I loved it. I adapted what she had in mind and came up with  this fun activity to express advice and regrets. .





I. Work in small groups.

Imagine you are receiving an American friend for a very informal "feijoada" in a friend's house. Prepare a list of advice you would give her so that she can feel comfortable in the event. Thing about the following things:

*You can adapt the activity with questions about a traditional luncheon or dinner party in your country (Thanksgiving, for example)



- What should she wear?
- What time should she arrive?
- Should she bring anything for the host?
- How much should she eat? 
- What shouldn't she do there?
- What time should she leave?
- Does she have to eat everything that is served?
- What if she doesn't want to eat such an exotic dish? What should she say or do?
- Can she bring someone with her?

II. Watch the movie segment and make a list of the American guest's inappropriate behavior.





III. Report to the class what he SHOULDN'T HAVE DONE, expressing regrets.

WORKSHEET 

MOVIE SEGMENT DOWNLOAD - MR BASEBALL

Jun 15, 2016

Big Eyes: Modals for Speculations - Future and Past


Watch the movie segment. Speculate about the reasons why the main character and her daughter are leaving everything behind in such a hurry. What might have happened?



1 .............................................................. 
2 .............................................................. 
3 .............................................................


Now speculate about their future. What might happen to them?

1 .................................................................. 
2 ................................................................. 
3. ................................................................


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MOVIE SEGMENT DOWNLOAD - BIG EYES

Feb 20, 2016

Pay the Ghost - Modals for Speculation

This is a scary movie and this scene is perfect to speculate about what happened to the little boy. Use it with adults only, please,




Review - Modals for Speculation:
Use CAN'T - for something that is practically impossible. 
Ex: It can't have rained. The streets are dry!
MIGHT - for something that is possible, but you are not absolutely sure. 
Ex: He might have slept over. He is not in class today.


MUST - for something that you believe is the most plausible explanation for a situation. 

Ex: She must have moved from that house. It is all dirty, the plants are huge, and it looks abandoned. 



IWork in small groups and think about three possibilities that would explain what happened to the boy: 





* CAN'T ________________________________________________________ 

* MIGHT _______________________________________________________ 

* MUST ________________________________________________________ 

II. Share your sentences with the class. Who came up with the most plausible explanations?


MOVIE SEGMENT DOWNLOAD - PAY THE GHOST

WORKSHEET 

Jul 16, 2015

The Adventures of Tin Tin: Developing Different Grammar Points Exercises with the Same Movie Segment

This post will show you how you can develop several activities - 10 to be precise -  for different grammar points, using the same movie segment. If you choose a segment that shows a series of events, it is much easier, Here are several activities based o the same segment of The Adventures of Tin Tin. 





The Adventures of Tin Tin
Present Perfect
I.                    Watch the movie segment. Pay attention to the activities the characters have performed during that day. Remember, the day is not over yet. Write T if Tin Tin performed the activity, C if The Captain  did it, and  S if Snowy performed it.

 


1.       ( ) Read the plane manual
2.       ( ) Fly a plane
3.       ( ) Drink alcohol
4.       ( ) Go out of the plane
5.       ( ) Be hit by lightning
6.       ( ) parachute from the airplane
7.       ( ) Have the hair cut by the propeller
II.                  What has happened to Tin Tin, the Captain and Snowy today? Rewrite the items above, using the present perfect tense.  You may write negative statements too.
EX: Tin Tin has read the plane manual.

1.       ____________________________________________
2.       ____________________________________________
3.       ____________________________________________
4.       ____________________________________________
5.       ____________________________________________
6.       ____________________________________________
7.       ____________________________________________



III.                Make a list of 6 things that you have done today.
EX: I have brushed my teeth.

1.       ____________________________________________
2.       ____________________________________________
3.       ____________________________________________
4.       ____________________________________________
5.       ____________________________________________
6.       ____________________________________________




IV.                Share your list with a partner and check what both of you have done so until this moment.

Answer key:
1.       T        2.  T       3. S and C      4. C       5. C      6. C       7. T



The Adventures of Tin Tin
CAN

I.                   

Watch the movie segment and write who can perform the following actions, according to the segment. Write T if Tin Tin performed the activity, C if The Captain  did it,  P if the prisoners performed it, and NO if none of them performed the activity.

1.       ( ) Fly a plane
2.       ( ) Speak English
3.       ( ) Fix the plane during a flight
4.       ( ) Land a plane easily
5.       ( ) parachute
6.       ( ) Count on friends

II.                  Rewrite the sentences below, saying what the characters can or can’t do. You may add – Very well  or BUT not very well.
EX: Tin Tin can fly a plane, but not very well.

III.                Make a list of three  things that you can do very well, three things that you can do, but not very well, and three things that you can’t do.
EX:
I can do very well
I can do, but not very well
I can’t do

I can sing very well.







I can swim, but not very well.

I can’t speak German.
  
Answer Key:
1.       T
2.       T and C
3.       N
4.       N
5.       P and C
6.       T







The Adventures of Tin Tin
Passive Voice

I.                    Watch the movie segment and check the alternatives with the actions that you managed to see during the scene.
1.       ( ) Tin Tin flew the plane
2.       ( ) The Captain and Snowy drank alcohol during the flight
3.       ( ) The plane took the passengers into a thunderstorm.
4.       ( ) Tin Tin landed the plane easily.
5.       ( ) Snowy and The Captain helped Tin Tin.
6.       ( ) The propeller trimmed Tin Tin’s hair.
7.       ( ) The fall killed the Captain.

II. Now rewrite the sentences above in the passive voice. Make sure you write affirmative or negative sentences according to the information presented in the segment.

EX:    1. The  plane was flown by Tin Tin.
1.       ____________________________________________
2.       ____________________________________________
3.       ____________________________________________
4.       ____________________________________________
5.       ____________________________________________






The Adventures of Tin Tin
Simple Past x Past Perfect

I.                    Watch the movie segment and decide which action took place first. Write 1 for the first activity and 2 for the second activity.

 


1.        (    ) Tin Tin read the manual.
 (    ) Tin Tin started the engine.

2.       (     ) The Captain saw the thunderstorm.
(     ) They flew over a ship.

3.        (    ) The Captain and Snowy drank all the alcohol.
 (    ) They ran out of gas.

4.       (    ) The plane crashed on the desert.
(    ) The prisoners parachuted from the plane.

5.       (    ) Snowy tried to save Tin Tin.
(    ) The propeller stopped working.

II.                  Now complete the blanks with either the simple past or the past perfect tenses, according to the movie segment.

1.       Tin Tin _____________ (read) the manual when he ____________ (start) the plane.
2.       The Captain ____________ (see) the thunderstorm after they ____________ (fly) over a ship.
3.       The Captain and Snowy ______________ (drink) all the alcohol when they __________ (run) out of gas.
4.       When the plane ______________ (crashed) on the desert, the ___________________ (parachute) from the plane.
5.       Tin Tin  _____________(try) to help Tin Tin when the propeller ____________ (stop) working.

 Answer Key:
1.       Tin Tin had read (read) the manual when he started (start) the plane.
2.       The Captain saw (see) the thunderstorm after they had flown (fly) over a ship.
3.       The Captain and Snowy had drunk (drink) all the alcohol when they ran (run) out of gas.
4.       When the plane crashed (crashed) on the desert, the prisoners had (already) parachuted (parachute) from the plane.
5.       Tin Tin  had tried (try) to help Tin Tin when the propeller stopped (stop) working.





The Adventures of Tin Tin
3rd conditional
I.                    Watch the movie segment and decide if the statements below are True or False.
1.       ( ) Tin Tin didn’t know how to fly a plane
( ) He had to read the manual to learn how to fly.

2.       ( ) The Captain and Snowy drank all the alcohol from the bottle.
( ) They didn’t have any alcohol to fill in the fuel tank.

3.       ( ) The plane went straight into the thunderstorm
( ) The plane fell.

4.       ( ) Snowy and the Captain tried to save Tin Tin.
( ) Tin Tin didn’t die.

II.                  Now complete the blanks with the conditional forms of the given verbs, according to the information presented in the segment.

1.       If Tin Tin ____________ (know) how to fly a plane, he ___________ (have) to read the manual to fly it.
2.       If the Captain and Snowy _____________ (drink) all the alcohol from the bottle, they _______________ ( have) enough  fuel to fill in the tank.
3.       If the plane ______________ (go) straight into the thunderstorm, it  ______________________  (fall).
4.      

If Snowy and the Captain _______________ (try) to save Tin Tin, ______________________.

 Answer Key:
1.       If Tin Tin had known (know) how to fly a plane, he wouldn’t have had (have) to read the manual to fly it.
2.       If the Captain and Snowy hadn’t drunk (drink) all the alcohol from the bottle, they would have had (have) enough fuel to fill in the tank.
3.       If the plane hadn’t gone (go) straight into the thunderstorm, it  wouldn’t (mightn’t) have fallen (fall).
4.       If Snowy and the Captain hadn’t tried (try) to save Tin Tin, he would (might) have died.





The Adventures of Tin Tin
Comparatives / Superlatives
I.                    Complete the chart with the adjectives in the chart that best describe each character.

YOUNG  - INTELLIGENT – FUNNY -  COURAGEOUS – THIN – CONFIDENT – HEAVY - SKILLED

TIN TIN

SNOWY

CAPTAIN









Ex: FUNNY


II.                   Now write 3 sentences comparing the characters above:
Ex: Tin Tin is thinner than the Captain
1.       _______________________________________________
2.       _______________________________________________
3.       _______________________________________________

III.                Now compare one of the characters with the other ones.
EX: Tin Tin is the most intelligent character in the segment.
1.       ________________________________________________
2.       ________________________________________________
3.       ________________________________________________




The Adventures of Tin Tin
Past Modals for Regrets


I.                    Watch the movie segment. Check the statements that you think were bad ideas.

1.       ( ) Tin Tin flew a plane without receiving instructions.
2.       ( ) Tin Tin  flew into a severe thunderstorm.
3.       ( ) Tin Tin didn’t check whether there was enough fuel to fly a plane.
4.       ( ) The Captain drank all the alcohol from the bottle.
5.       ( ) Snowy was not wearing a seat belt.

II.                  Now write sentences expressing regrets, using the information above:

Ex: Tin Tin shouldn’t have flown a plane without having received any instructions.
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________________



III.                Work in pairs. One student is the Captain and the other one is Tin Tin. Try to convince your partner about everything that he did that shouldn’t have been done.  Imagine you are having the conversation right after the accident.





The Adventures of Tin Tin
Modals for Speculation (Present and Past)

I.                    Watch the movie segment. Talk to a partner and decide if the statements below are True or False.

1.       ( ) Tin Tin has flown other planes before.
2.       ( ) Snowy likes adventures
3.       ( ) The Captain is a trustworthy professional.
4.       ( ) Tin Tin is a brave guy.
5.       ( ) The prisoners died in the accident
6.       ( )  The Captain is an alcoholic.

II.                  Now rewrite the sentences above, using modals for speculation. Decide which modal you will choose to make the odds plausible.
Ex:
1.  Tin Tin might have flown other planes before. OR Tin Tin can’t have flown other planes before.
2. Snowy must (might) like adventures.




The Adventures of Tin Tin
Simple Past x Past Continuous

I.                    Watch the movie segment and complete the blanks with the simple past or past continuous form of the given verbs.

1.       Tin Tin ___________________ (read) the manual when he ___________ (start) the engine.
2.       They ____________________ (fly) over a ship when the Captain __________ (see) a severe thunderstorm in front of them.
3.       The prisoners _________________ (parachute) from the plane when it _____________ (fall).
4.       Snowy _________________________ (try ) to save Tin Tin when the Captain ____________ (land) on the plane propeller.
5.       The propeller ___________ (cut) Tin Tin’s hair when the Captain ______________ (save) him.

II.                  Watch the segment again and check your answers




Answer Key:
1.       Was reading / started
2.       Were flying / saw
3.       Parachuted / was falling
4.       Was trying / landed
5.       Was cutting / saved







The Adventures of Tin Tin
Asking Questions

I.                    Before watching the segment, make guesses about the segment you are about to watch.

1.       There were __________ people on the plane.
a)      3
b)      4
c)       5
d)      6

2.       Tin Tin’s sweater  is _______________.
a)      blue
b)      yellow
c)       green
d)      red

3.      


The Captain drank ________________.

a)      A soda
b)      An alcoholic drink
c)       Coconut water
d)      Water

4.       They fell _______________________.
a)      In the ocean
b)      In the lake
c)       On a house
d)      On the sand

5.       ______________ saved Tin Tin.
a)      Snowy
b)      The Captain
c)       The prisoners
d)      A pirate

II.                  Now check your answers by watching the segment. Then write wh-questions to the answers you chose in exercise I
Ex:
1.       How many people were there on the plane?
               There were four  people on the plane.